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Table 3 The density of methylation estimated by semiquantitative methylation-specific PCR analysis and sequencing of common PCR DNA

From: The 5'-end transitional CpGs between the CpG islands and retroelements are hypomethylated in association with loss of heterozygosity in gastric cancers

   

Methylation-specific PCR

 

CpG sites*

Case no.

 

32-cycle amplicons using radioisope

37-cycle amplicons using ethidium bromide

% Methylation in 10 common PCR clones

MYBPC2, -1.2 kb

1

Normal

Level 4

Level 4

53/70‡ (76%)

  

Tumor

Level 4

Level 4

48/70 (69%)

 

26

Normal

Level 4

Level 4

47/70 (67%)

  

Tumor

Level 3

No band

32/70 (46%)

VDR, -0.7 kb

1

Normal

Level 1

Level 1

4/130 (3%)

  

Tumor

Level 1

Level 1

12/130 (9%)

 

26

Normal

Level 2

Level 2

44/130 (34%)

  

Tumor

Level 3

Level 3

64/130 (49%)

MLH1, -1.0 kb

1

Normal

Level 3

Level 3

14/30 (47%)

  

Tumor

Level 2

Level 3†

10/30 (33%)

 

26

Normal

Level 2

No band

9/30 (30%)

  

Tumor

Level 4†

Level 3

17/30 (57%)

MLH1, -0.6 kb

1

Normal

Level 1

Level 1

0/200 (0%)

  

Tumor

Level 1

Level 1

0/200 (0%)

 

26

Normal

Level 1

Level 1

4/200 (2%)

  

Tumor

Level 1

Level 1

4/200 (2%)

CDKN2A, -1.5 kb

1

Normal

Level 2

Level 2

19/60 (32%)

  

Tumor

Level 1

Level 1

5/60 (8%)

 

26

Normal

Level 2

Level 2

13/60 (22%)

  

Tumor

Level 5

No band

54/60 (90%)

CDKN2A, 0 kb

1

Normal

Level 1

Level 1

0/110 (0%)

  

Tumor

Level 1

Level 1

0/110 (0%)

 

26

Normal

Level 1

Level 1

0/110 (0%)

  

Tumor

Level 4

Level 3†

76/110 (69%)

RUNX2, -3.0 kb

1

Normal

Level 1

Level 1

8/60 (13%)

  

Tumor

Level 1

Level 1

8/60 (13%)

 

26

Normal

Level 2†

No band

11/60 (18%)

  

Tumor

Level 2†

Level 1

9/60 (15%)

RUNX3, -1.7 kb

1

Normal

Level 1

Level 1

6/70 (10%)

  

Tumor

Level 3

Level 3

38/70 (54%)

 

26

Normal

Level 2

Level 3†

27/70 (39%)

  

Tumor

Level 4

Level 3†

45/70 (64%)

MAGEA2, 0 kb

1

Normal

Level 5

Level 5

106/110 (96%)

  

Tumor

Level 2

Level 2

41/110 (37%)

 

26

Normal

Level 5

Level 5

104/110 (95%)

  

Tumor

Level 5

Level 5

103/110 (94%)

TFF2, -0.2 kb

1

Normal

Level 2

Level 3†

21/60 (35%)

  

Tumor

Level 2

Level 3†

19/60 (32%)

 

26

Normal

Level 3

Level 3

32/60 (53%)

  

Tumor

Level 2†

Level 3

25/60 (42%)

SERPINB5, -0.3 kb

1

Normal

Level 3

Level 3

36/70 (51%)

  

Tumor

Level 2†

No band

31/70 (44%)

 

26

Normal

Level 2

Level 3†

26/70 (37%)

  

Tumor

Level 2

No band

27/70 (39%)

MSLN, -0.8 kb

1

Normal

Level 5

Level 5

66/70 (94%)

  

Tumor

Level 3

Level 4†

38/70 (54%)

 

26

Normal

Level 4

Level 4

51/70 (73%)

  

Tumor

Level 5

Level 5

61/70 (87%)

  1. *CpG sites are indicated by the name of the gene and the distance from the transcription start site.
  2. †Different results between methylation-specific PCR and common PCR DNA.
  3. ‡'/' separates the number of the methylated CpGs and the total CpGs.