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Table 2 Subgroup analyses for the outcome of relapse

From: Influence of pre-transplant minimal residual disease on prognosis after Allo-SCT for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: systematic review and meta-analysis

Subgroups

No. of studies

HR (95% CI)

I2 (P value)

Population

 Children

5

3.30 (1.48–7.36)

73.1% (0.01)

 Adult

4

2.90 (1.85–4.57)

8.5% (0.35)

Design

 Prospective

7

4.21 (1.93–9.16)

62.2% (0.01)

 Retrospective

5

2.73 (1.96–3.79)

7.1% (0.37)

Region

 Europe

7

3.21 (1.80–5.71)

61.3% (0.02)

 USA

4

3.27 (2.00–5.36)

24.6% (0.26)

 Asia

1

7.34 (0.54–99.59)

Detection method

 PCR

7

3.82 (1.94–7.53)

62.0% (0.02)

 FC

4

3.10 (1.92–5.02)

17.0% (0.31)

Adjustment

 Adjusted

7

3.24 (2.10–5.00)

32.8% (0.18)

 Crude

5

3.43 (1.59–7.38)

64.6% (0.02)

Competing risk framework

 Yes

10

2.96 (2.22–3.96)

52.9%(0.02)

 No

2

2.40(1.45–3.98)

0.0 (0.39)