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Table 1 Socio-demographic data between head and neck cancer patients with and without pneumonia acquired during radiotherapy (PNRT)

From: Incidence of pneumonia and risk factors among patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy

 

PNRT

 
 

No N=15,122

Yes N=772

 

Variable

n

%

n

%

p value

Men

12,629

83.5

689

89.3

< 0.0001

Age (years)

    

< 0.0001

  < 50

7635

50.5

238

30.8

 

  50~64

5320

35.2

287

37.2

 

  ≥ 65

2167

14.3

247

32.0

 

  Mean (SD)

51.2

(12.1)

58.0

(13.2)

< 0.0001

Hospital level

    

0.001

  Medical center

9799

64.8

523

67.8

 

  Regional hospital

3475

23.0

189

24.5

 

  District hospital / clinic

1848

12.2

60

7.8

 

Treatment

     

  Neck lymph node dissection

3066

20.3

123

15.9

0.003

  Gastrostomy

182

1.2

28

3.6

< 0.0001

  Concurrent chemotherapy

6881

45.5

354

45.9

0.85

Comorbidity

     

  Dementia

41

0.3

4

0.5

0.28†

  Stroke

418

2.8

46

6.0

<0.0001

  Parkinson’s disease

19

0.1

5

0.7

0.005†

  GERD

664

4.4

51

6.6

0.004

  1. † Fisher’s exact test.
  2. GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease.