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Table 3 Correlation between levels of tumor thrombus extension and managed operation

From: Impacts of clinicopathologic and operative factors on short-term and long-term survival in renal cell carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus extension: a multi-institutional retrospective study in Japan

 

Operative status

Statistical significance (chi-square test)

Level of tumor thrombus

Radical nephrectomy and complete resection of thrombus regardless of metastatic status

Radical nephrectomy and incomplete resection of thrombus regardless of metastatic status

Abandoned operation

 

Surgical category 1, 2, 3

Surgical category 4

Surgical category 5

 

All patients (n = 284)

Intrarenal vein

146

2

4

n.s.

Infrahepatic IVC

95

4

2

Suprahepatic IVC

20

0

0

Intrapericardial IVC/ intracardiac extension

9

1

1

Patients without apparent distant metastasis (n = 180)

Intrarenal vein

99

0

1

n.s.

Infrahepatic IVC

58

2

0

Suprahepatic IVC

12

0

0

Intrapericardial IVC/ intracardiac extension

7

1

0

Patients without distant metastasis and lymphnode involvement (n = 82)

Intrarenal vein

54

0

0

n.s.

Infrahepatic IVC

19

0

1

Suprahepatic IVC

6

0

0

Intrapericardial IVC/ intracardiac extension

2

0

0