Subgroup factors | N | Pooled RR (95% CI) | Heterogeneity | P b | P c | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I 2 | Degree | P a | |||||
Overall analysis | 11 | 0.90 (0.82, 0.99) | 11.40% | Low | 0.33 | Â | Â |
Study design | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.53 | 0.60 |
PC | 5 | 0.92 (0.84, 1.00) | 7.70% | Low | 0.37 | Â | Â |
NCC | 6 | 0.82 (0.62, 1.08) | 20.60% | Low | 0.27 | Â | Â |
Nations | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.07 | 0.12 |
Europe | 5 | 1.00 (0.84, 1.18) | 8.90% | Low | 0.36 | Â | Â |
USA | 4 | 0.88 (0.80, 0.97) | 0.00% | Low | 0.95 | Â | Â |
Asia | 2 | 0.77 (0.59, 1.00) | 0.00% | Low | 0.42 | Â | Â |
Menopausal status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.18 | 0.26 |
Pre- | 2 | 0.80 (0.43,1.48) | 0.00% | Low | 0.42 | Â | Â |
Post- | 5 | 0.85 (0.75.0.97) | 0.00% | Low | 0.33 | Â | Â |
Combined | 5 | 0.96 (0.80, 1.14) | 23.30% | Low | 0.27 | Â | Â |
Exposure assessment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.87 | 0.99 |
Serum PL biomarker | 5 | 0.86 (0.63, 1.20) | 21.50% | Low | 0.27 | Â | Â |
Diet | 6 | 0.90 (0.82, 0.99) | 17.30% | Low | 0.30 | Â | Â |
Follow-up duration | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.11 | 0.08 |
≤ Average value | 6 | 0.77 (0.46, 0.94) | 0.00% | Low | 0.77 |  |  |
> Average value | 5 | 0.94 (0.83, 1.06) | 19.50% | Low | 0.21 | Â | Â |
Covariates adjusted | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
BMI | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.24 | 0.36 |
Yes | 8 | 0.91 (0.83, 1.00) | 9.90% | Low | 0.35 | Â | Â |
No | 3 | 0.65 (0.39,1.09) | 0.00% | Low | 0.38 | Â | Â |
Age of fist childbirth | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.09 | 0.07 |
Yes | 7 | 0.87 (0.79, 0.94) | 0.00% | Low | 0.56 | Â | Â |
No | 4 | 1.01 (0.70, 1.12) | 0.00% | Low | 0.54 | Â | Â |
Age at menarche | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.51 | 0.54 |
Yes | 6 | 0.92 (0.85, 0.99) | 0.00% | Low | 0.51 | Â | Â |
No | 5 | 0.80 (0.58,1.11) | 33.60% | Moderate | 0.18 | Â | Â |
Parity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.11 | 0.08 |
Yes | 5 | 0.94 (0.85, 1.04) | 15.90% | Low | 0.31 | Â | Â |
No | 6 | 0.77 (0.63, 0.94) | 0.00% | Low | 0.68 | Â | Â |
Reproductive variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.65 | 0.76 |
Yes | 4 | 0.89 (0.81, 0.98) | 0.00% | Low | 0.73 | Â | Â |
No | 7 | 0.89 (0.74, 1.07) | 33.70% | Moderate | 0.16 | Â | Â |
Family history of BC | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Yes | 8 | 0.91 (0.81, 1.02) | 31.30% | Moderate | 0.18 | Â | Â |
No | 3 | 0.76 (0.56,1.04) | 0.00% | Low | 0.83 | Â | Â |
Hormone user | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.75 | 0.90 |
Yes | 9 | 0.89 (0.80, 1.00) | 24.50% | Low | 0.22 | Â | Â |
No | 2 | 0.82 (0.50, 1.35) | 0.00% | Low | 0.57 | Â | Â |
Alcohol intake | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Yes | 9 | 0.91 (0.82, 1.00) | 0.00% | Low | 0.26 | Â | Â |
No | 2 | 0.72 (0.47, 1.10) | 20.60% | Low | 0.51 | Â | Â |
Smoking | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.23 | 0.28 |
Yes | 4 | 0.94 (0.86, 1.02) | 0.00% | Low | 0.40 | Â | Â |
No | 7 | 0.83 (0.70, 0.98) | 8.20% | Low | 0.37 | Â | Â |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.78 | 0.99 |
Yes | 6 | 0.92 (0.82, 1.02) | 0.00% | Low | 0.45 | Â | Â |
No | 5 | 0.86 (0.68, 1.10) | 34.00% | Moderate | 0.18 | Â | Â |
Educational status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.16 | 0.14 |
Yes | 5 | 0.87 (0.80, 0.96) | 0.00% | Low | 0.59 | Â | Â |
No | 6 | 0.96 (0.79, 1.17) | 14.70% | Low | 0.32 | Â | Â |
Total energy intake | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.16 | 0.16 |
Yes | 5 | 0.87 (0.80, 0.96) | 0.00% | Low | 0.59 | Â | Â |
No | 6 | 0.96 (0.79, 1.17) | 14.70% | Low | 0.32 | Â | Â |
Physical activity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Yes | 3 | 0.81 (0.67, 0.97) | 0.00% | Low | 0.90 | Â | Â |
No | 8 | 0.92 (0.81, 1.05) | 21.50% | Low | 0.25 | Â | Â |
Other drugs or nutrients intake | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.20 | 0.24 |
Yes | 3 | 0.81 (0.67, 0.97) | 0.00% | Low | 0.90 | Â | Â |
No | 8 | 0.92 (0.81, 1.05) | 21.50% | Low | 0.25 | Â | Â |