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Table 3 TWIST1 expression in tumor cells and tumor stroma

From: Relationship between circulating tumor cells and epithelial to mesenchymal transition in early breast cancer

Variable

 

TWIST1 expression in breast tumor cellsa

TWIST1 expression in tumor stromaa

N

Mean

SEM

p-valueb

Mean

SEM

p-valueb

All

102

8.6

2.2

NA

40.6

4.2

NA

T-stage

       

 1

64

7.7

2.8

0.05

48.7

5.1

0.0007

 >1

38

10.1

3.6

 

26.0

6.8

 

N-stage

       

 0

60

9.5

2.9

0.87

44.3

5.4

0.09

 >1

42

7.3

3.4

 

35.0

6.6

 

Grade

       

 1 and 2

60

10.2

2.9

0.35

38.7

5.6

0.86

 3

40

6.6

3.5

 

43.6

6.7

 

Histology

       

 IDC

85

9.0

2.4

0.25

44.2

4.5

0.06

 Other

17

6.8

5.4

 

22.5

10.1

 

Hormone receptor status

       

 Negative

16

1.8

5.9

0.23

36.8

11.0

0.53

 Positive

86

9.7

2.4

 

41.2

4.6

 

HER2 status

       

 Positive

16

17.8

5.4

0.74

42.5

10.3

0.75

 Negative

86

6.8

2.4

 

40.2

4.6

 

Ki 67 (cut-off 14 %)

       

 Low

51

9.1

3.1

0.83

39.0

5.9

0.60

 High

51

8.1

3.2

 

42.2

6.0

 

Epithelial CTC

       

 Present

12

4.2

6.4

0.96

43.3

11.9

0.75

 Absent

90

9.2

2.4

 

40.2

4.5

 

EMT CTC

       

 Present

16

7.8

5.5

0.62

42.2

10.3

0.98

 Absent

86

8.7

2.4

 

40.3

4.6

 

Any CTC

       

 Present

25

6.2

4.4

0.71

44.6

8.2

0.68

 Absent

77

9.4

2.6

 

39.1

4.9

 
  1. aProtein expression evaluated semi quantitatively by immunohistochemistry
  2. bNonparametric Mann–Whitney U test