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Table 2 The population attributable risks and estimated number of new cancer cases in Korean women caused by modifiable reproductive factors in the year 2010

From: Population attributable risks of modifiable reproductive factors for breast and ovarian cancers in Korea

Cancer site

Risk factors

Population attributable risks % (95 % CI)

Attributed N of casesc

Breast

Pregnancy/age at first birth

8.0 (7.4-8.6)

1152 (1066–1246)

 

(Nullipara or age at first birth ≥ 24 years)

 

Total period of breast feedinga

3.1 (3.1-3.2)

453 (441–464)

(Duration of breast feeding ≤ 6 months)

 

Oral contraceptive use (Ever)

5.3 (5.1-5.5)

763 (732–795)

 

Hormone replacement therapy use (Ever)b

0.3 (0.2-0.3)

37 (29–44)

 

Total

16.7 (15.8-17.6)

2404 (2283–2535)

Ovary

Pregnancy (Nulliparous)

1.2 (1.2-1.2)

24 (24–24)

 

Breast feeding experience (Never)a

2.9 (2.8-2.9)

55 (55–56)

 

Tubal ligation (No)a

24.5 (23.0-26.2)

473 (444–504)

 

Oral contraceptive use (Never)

53.3 (27.9-100.0d)

1027 (537–1927)

 

Total

81.9 (55.0-100.0 d)

1579 (1059–1927)

   

Attributed % of cases

 

% of breast cancer in women

 

16.7 (15.8-17.6)

 

% of ovary cancer in women

 

81.9 (55.0-100.0d)

  1. aPAFs were considered only for parous females (97 % of total females)
  2. bPAFs were considered only for post-menopausal females (32 % for total females)
  3. cAttributable number of cases = population attributable risk X numbers of breast or ovarian cancer incidence in the year 2010 from National Cancer Registry
  4. dThe population attributable risk exceed 100 (102.1) and truncated to 100