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Table 3 The clinical performance for the individual tumour suppressor genes

From: Salivary DNA methylation panel to diagnose HPV-positive and HPV-negative head and neck cancers

HPV-status

Biomarker/Predictor

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

PPV (%)

NPV (%)

AUC

p-value

HPV-negative

RASSF1a

41

92

66

80

0.69

<0.0001*

p16 INK4a

47

69

62

55

0.55

0.12

TIMP3

37

82

62

62

0.56

0.10

PCQAP 5′

82

46

76

55

0.70

<0.0001*

PCQAP 3′

34

85

62

64

0.59

<0.005*

HPV-positive

RASSF1a

68

40

75

32

0.53

0.77

p16 INK4a

73

67

86

48

0.69

<0.005*

TIMP3

27

92

75

58

0.51

0.94

PCQAP 5′

81

44

84

38

0.62

<0.05*

PCQAP 3′

76

63

86

46

0.68

<0.005*

  1. The summary of predictive accuracy of the five individual DNA methylation genes in saliva collected from normal healthy controls and HPV-negative and HPV-positive HNSCC patients using Mann-Whitney’s U-test and receiver operative characteristic curve. Significant difference between each category was marked with *