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Table 1 Characteristics of the total sample of 1294 CRC long-term survivors and according to an HRQOL summary score below or at/above the median

From: Health-related quality of life in long-term survivors of colorectal cancer and its association with all-cause mortality: a German cohort study

Participant characteristics

Total sample

Summary score < median

Summary score ≥ median

pa

Total no. of individuals, n

1294

647

647

 

No. of deaths, n (%)

175 (14)

117 (18)

58 (9)

< 0.0001

Sex, n (%)

 Men

740 (57)

362 (56)

378 (58)

 

 Women

554 (43)

285 (44)

269 (42)

0.37

Age at diagnosis, y

62 (56–66)

62 (56–66)

61 (57–65)

0.27

Age at HRQOL assessment, y

69 (64–73)

69 (63–74)

69 (64–73)

0.25

Time between CRC diagnosis and HRQOL assessment, y

6 (5–8)

6 (5–8)

6 (5–8)

0.37

BMI, kg/m2

26.2 (23.9–29.2)

26.4 (24.0–29.4)

26.0 (23.7–28.9)

0.02

Physical activity, MET-hours/week

101 (65–149)

102 (64–144)

100 (66–152)

0.35

Education, n (%)

 Low

597 (46)

311 (48)

286 (44)

 

 Middle

393 (30)

196 (30)

197 (30)

 

 High

292 (23)

135 (21)

157 (24)

 

 Unknown

12 (1)

5 (1)

7 (1)

0.39

Family status, n (%)

 Single

52 (4)

27 (4)

25 (4)

 

 Married or in a partnership

991 (77)

482 (75)

509 (79)

 

 Divorced

65 (5)

37 (6)

28 (4)

 

 Widowed

147 (11)

76 (12)

71 (11)

 

 Unknown

39 (3)

25 (4)

14 (2)

0.26

Smoking status, n (%)

 Never

509 (39)

238 (37)

271 (42)

 

 Former

649 (50)

342 (53)

307 (47)

 

 Current

116 (9)

56 (9)

60 (9)

 

 Unknown

20 (2)

11 (2)

9 (1)

0.22

Tumor location, n (%)

 Colon

613 (47)

278 (43)

335 (52)

 

 Rectum

552 (43)

293 (45)

259 (40)

 

 Both

58 (4)

39 (6)

19 (3)

 

 Unknown

71 (5)

37 (6)

34 (5)

0.002

Metastases, n (%)

 Yes

209 (16)

124 (19)

85 (13)

 

 No

872 (67)

429 (66)

443 (68)

 

 Unknown

213 (16)

94 (15)

119 (18)

0.005

Other Cancer, n (%)

 Yes

270 (21)

154 (24)

116 (18)

 

 No

997 (77)

482 (75)

515 (80)

 

 Unknown

27 (2)

11 (2)

16 (2)

0.03

Therapy, n (%)

 None

681 (53)

319 (49)

362 (56)

 

 Chemotherapy

285 (22)

135 (21)

150 (23)

 

 Radiation

40 (3)

21 (3)

19 (3)

 

 Chemotherapy and radiation

268 (21)

164 (25)

104 (16)

 

 Unknown

20 (2)

8 (1)

12 (2)

0.001

Current Stoma, n (%)

 Yes

151 (12)

89 (14)

62 (10)

 

 No

1130 (87)

551 (85)

579 (89)

 

 Unknown

13 (1)

7 (1)

6 (1)

0.06

  1. Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, CRC Colorectal cancer, HRQOL Health-related quality of life, MET Metabolic equivalent of task
  2. Values are n (%) or median (interquartile range)
  3. aCalculated with the chi-squared test for categorical variables and with the Wilcoxon ranksum test for continuous variables