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Table 2 Comparison of baseline characteristics between “IM Cmin ≤ 1100 ng/ml” and “IM Cmin > 1100 ng/ml”

From: Advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor: reliable classification of imatinib plasma trough concentration via machine learning

Categories

Variables

All

IM Cmin

 ≤ 1100ng/ml

IM Cmin

 > 1100ng/ml

P

(n = 890)

(n = 278)

(n = 612)

Demographic information

Age at diagnosis (years)

56 (49–65)

55 (49–62)

58 (50–66)

0.006a

Age at blood sampling (years)

61 (53–68)

59 (53–67)

62 (54–68)

0.004a

Gender

   

 < 0.001b

Male

526 (59.10%)

212 (76.26%)

314 (51.31%)

 

Female

364 (40.90%)

66 (23.74%)

298 (48.69%)

 

Treatment information

Surgical procedure

   

0.786b

Gastrectomy

165 (18.54%)

53 (19.06%)

112 (18.30%)

 

Non-gastric operation

725 (81.46%)

225 (80.94%)

500 (81.70%)

 

Daily IM dose

   

0.010b

 ≤ 200mg/d

28 (3.15%)

17 (6.12%)

11 (1.80%)

 

300mg/d

89 (10.00%)

27 (9.71%)

62 (10.13%)

 

400mg/d

679 (76.29%)

204 (73.38%)

475 (77.61%)

 

500mg/d

54 (6.07%)

20 (7.19%)

34 (5.56%)

 

 ≥ 600mg/d

40 (4.49%)

10 (3.60%)

30 (4.90%)

 

Clinical information

DOG-1

   

0.788b

Positive

859 (96.52%)

269 (96.76%)

590 (96.41%)

 

Negative

31 (3.48%)

9 (3.24%)

22 (3.59%)

 

CD117

   

0.639b

Positive

878 (98.65%)

275 (98.92%)

603 (98.53%)

 

Negative

12 (1.35%)

3 (1.08%)

9 (1.47%)

 

CD34

   

0.138b

Positive

795 (89.33%)

242 (87.05%)

553 (90.36%)

 

Negative

95 (10.67%)

36 (12.95%)

59 (9.64%)

 

Primary tumor site

   

0.163b

Stomach

293 (32.92%)

91 (32.73%)

202 (33.01%)

 

Small intestine

352 (39.55%)

121 (43.53%)

231 (37.75%)

 

Colorectum

74 (8.31%)

16 (5.76%)

58 (9.48%)

 

Other

171 (19.21%)

50 (17.99%)

121 (19.77%)

 

Metastatic site

   

0.024b

Liver

405 (45.51%)

142 (51.08%)

263 (42.97%)

 

Non-liver

485 (54.49%)

136 (48.92%)

349 (57.03%)

 

Laboratory indicators

WBC (*109/L)

4.32 (3.47–5.39)

4.33 (3.45–5.44)

4.31 (3.47–5.38)

0.812a

PLT (*109/L)

173 (136–220)

171 (129–217)

176 (137–220)

0.355a

NEU%

61.25 (53.30–68.90)

59.75 (51.73–66.70)

62.30 (54.00–70.18)

 < 0.001a

RBC (*1012/L)

3.65 (3.27–4.04)

3.86 (3.52–4.30)

3.54 (3.18–3.91)

 < 0.001a

HB (g/L)

115 (103–126)

121 (109–134)

112 (101–123)

 < 0.001a

LYM%

27.30 (20.38–35.10)

29.65 (22.23–37.03)

26.50 (19.60–34.50)

 < 0.001a

ALT (U/L)

16 (12–22)

18 (13–26)

15 (12–21)

 < 0.001a

AST (U/L)

23 (19–28)

24 (19–29)

23 (19–27)

0.051a

TBIL (umol/L)

8.70 (6.60–11.70)

8.90 (6.88–12.13)

8.50 (6.40–11.30)

0.026a

DBIL (umol/L)

3.95 (3.20–5.10)

4.00 (3.30–5.40)

3.90 (3.10–5.00)

0.065a

IBIL (umol/L)

4.60 (3.20–6.40)

4.65 (3.58–6.73)

4.50 (3.10–6.30)

0.026a

GGT (U/L)

17 (12–27)

19 (14–31)

16 (11–25)

 < 0.001a

AKP (U/L)

69 (57–85)

70 (57–87)

69 (57–84)

0.774a

Cr (umol/L)

82 (71–97)

85 (75–96)

81 (69–98)

0.038a

BUN (mmol/L)

5.40 (4.40–6.40)

5.60 (4.50–6.60)

5.30 (4.20–6.30)

0.010a

eGFR (ml/min)

85.35 (69.40–96.15)

86.55 (73.55–98.40)

85.00 (68.20–95.35)

0.033a

  1. Abbreviations: GIST Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, IM Imatinib, WBC White blood cell, PLT Platelet count, NEU% Percentage of neutrophils, RBC Red blood cell count, HB Hemoglobin, LYM% Percentage of lymphocytes, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, TBIL Total bilirubin, DBIL Direct bilirubin, IBIL Indirect bilirubin, GGT Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, AKP Alkaline phosphatase, Cr Creatinine, BUN Urea nitrogen, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate, DOG-1 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor protein 1, CD117 Cluster of differentiation 117, CD34 Cell differentiation factor 34
  2. aMann–Whitney U-test; bPearson chi-square test; We calculated all P values as two-tailed; “Age at diagnosis” referred to the age at diagnosis of primary localized GIST; “Age at blood sampling” referred to the age at primary localized GIST patients took IM; Percentages might not always add up to exactly 100% as a result of rounding