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Table 1 Characteristics of advanced gastric cancer patients with different AFP levels

From: Alpha-fetoprotein predicts the treatment efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors for gastric cancer patients

Covariate

Total No. (%)

Low AFP (%)

High AFP (%)

P

Total

158

138

20

 

Age

    

< 60

54(34.2)

48(34.8)

6(30.0)

0.673

≥ 60

104(65.8)

90(65.2)

14(70.0)

 

Gender

    

Male

120(75.9)

102(73.9)

18(90.0)

0.196

Female

38(24.1)

36(26.1)

2(10.0)

 

ECOG PS

    

0–1

92(58.2)

83(60.1)

9(45.0)

0.199

2–3

66(41.8)

55(39.9)

11(55.0)

 

CPS

    

< 5

117(74.1)

99(71.7)

18(90.0)

0.181

≥ 5

41(25.9)

39(28.3)

2(10.0)

 

HER2 status

    

Negative

133(84.2)

116(84.1)

17(85.0)

1.000

Positive

25(15.8)

22(15.9)

3(15.0)

 

EBV status

    

Negative

144(91.1)

124(89.9)

20(100.0)

0.284

Positive

14(8.9)

14(10.1)

0(0.0)

 

Surgical history

    

No

110(69.6)

95(68.8)

15(75.0)

0.576

Yes

48(30.4)

43(31.2)

5(25.0)

 

TNM stage

    

III

55(34.8)

51(37.0)

4(20.0)

0.137

IV

103(65.2)

87(63.0)

16(80.0)

 

Treatment regimen

    

ICI plus chemotherapy

110(69.6)

97(70.3)

13(65.0)

0.092

ICI plus targeted therapy

18(11.4)

13(9.4)

5(25.0)

 

ICI plus chemotherapy and targeted therapy

30(19.0)

28(20.3)

2(10.0)

 

Treatment lines

    

1–2

138 (87.3)

123(89.1)

15(75.0)

0.157

≥ 3

20(12.7)

15(10.9)

5(25.0)

 

Liver metastases

    

No

116(73.4)

106(76.8)

10(50.0)

0.011

Yes

42(26.6)

32(23.2)

10(50.0)

 
  1. AFP: alpha-fetoprotein; ECOG PS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; CPS: Combined Positive Score; HER2: human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; EBV: Epstein–Barr virus