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Table 3 Univariable and multivariable Cox-regression analysis for recurrence-free survival (RFS) of patients in the derivation cohort

From: Tumor burden score and carcinoembryonic antigen predict outcomes in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma following liver resection: a multi‑institutional analysis

Variables

HR comparison

UV HR (95% CI)

UV P value

MV HR (95% CI)

MV P value

Age

> 60 vs. ≤ 60 years

1.18 (0.93–1.34)

0.229

  

Gender

Male vs. Female

0.93 (0.78–1.11)

0.455

  

HBV (+)

HBV vs. non-HBV

1.00 (0.85–1.19)

0.924

  

ASA score

≥ 2 vs. < 2

1.34 (1.11–1.61)

0.002

1.36 (1.13–1.67)

0.002

Cirrhosis

Yes vs. No

1.31 (1.09–1.57)

0.021

NS

0.087

Child-Pugh grade

B vs. A

1.06 (0.72–1.55)

0.757

  

Preoperative platelet counts

< 100 vs. ≥ 100 × 109/L

0.73 (0.53 -1.00)

0.051

  

Preoperative NLR

> 4 vs. ≤ 4

1.39 (1.14–1.70)

0.001

NS

0.614

Preoperative CA 19 − 9

> 37 vs. ≤ 37 U/mL

1.55 (1.31–1.83)

< 0.001

1.25 (1.09–1.57)

0.007

Tumor differentiation

Poor or moderate vs. Well

1.02 (0.74–1.31)

0.918

  

Type of resection

Major vs. Minor

1.23 (1.03–1.45)

0.016

NS

0.683

Macrovascular invasion

Yes vs. No

1.37 (1.08–1.74)

0.009

NS

0.096

Microvascular invasion

Yes vs. No

1.35 (1.09–1.68)

0.006

NS

0.172

Resection margin status

R1 vs. R0

1.31 (1.01–1.72)

0.044

NS

0.412

Postoperative adjuvant therapy

Yes vs. No

0.99 (0.83–1.18)

0.927

  

AJCC staging system8th

III/IV vs. I/II

2.34 (1.93–2.83)

< 0.001

1.72 (1.42–2.08)

< 0.001

CTC grade

Intermediate vs. Low

1.79 (1.48–2.16)

< 0.001

1.66 (1.35–2.05)

< 0.001

High vs. Low

2.75 (2.17–3.49)

< 0.001

2.55 (1.97–3.24)

< 0.001

  1. ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; CA 19 − 9, carbohydrate antigen 19 − 9; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CTC, combination of Tumor Burden Score and CEA; CI, confidence interval; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HR, hazard ratio; MV, multivariable; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; NS, not significant; UV, univariable