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Table 2 Treatment characteristics

From: Exploring treatment outcomes in Stage II-III rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy at a tertiary care center in Pakistan: a comprehensive analysis of pathological outcomes

 

Treatment characteristics

Characteristic

Standard therapy (NT), n = 60 (%)

TNT, n = 17 (%)

Significance

Chemotherapy regimen

CAPEOX

52 (86.6)

12(70.5)

0.043*

m-FOLFOX6

08 (13.3)

05(29.4)

Surgery

Abdominoperineal Resection (APR)

29 (13.3)

11(64.7)

0.70

Low Anterior Resection (LAR)

31(51.6)

06(35.2)

Concurrent chemo radiotherapy (CCRT)

Yes

60 (100)

08(47)

0.047*

No

00

09(53)

Radiation Therapy (RT)

Short

00

09(53)

0.08

Long

00

08(47)

Histological grade

Well-differentiated

47(78.00)

07 (41.20)

0.90

Moderately differentiated

10(17.00)

09 (53.00)

Poorly differentiated

03(5.00)

01 (5.80)

Circumferential Resection Margin (CRM)

Positive

03 (05)

01 (5.9)

0.80

Negative

43 (71.66)

14 (82.4)

Closed

14 (23.33)

02 (11.76)

Perineural Invasion (PNI)

Present

10 (16.66)

03 (17.64)

0.049*

Absent

50 (83.33)

14 (82.35)

Lymph Vascular Invasion (LVI)

Present

8(13.33)

02(11.76)

0.047*

Absent

44(73.33)

12 (70.58)

 

Indeterminate

8(13.33)

03(17.76)

T stage

T0

12 (20)

09 (52.9)

0.01*

T1

06 (10)

01 (5.8

T2

22 (36.6)

02 (11.7)

T3

17 (28.33)

04 (23.5)

T4

03 (05)

01 (5.8)

N stage

N0

25(41.66)

12 (70.58)

0.03*

N1

20 (33.33)

03 (05.00)

N2

15 (25.00)

02 (11.76)

M stage

M0

52 (86.6)

15 (88.2)

0.01*

M1

08 (13.3)

02 (11.7)

  1. *Statistically significant results